Sunday, 20 September 2015

What If We Were Digitally Immortal?

All of us have uploaded our “selfies” in one or the other social networking sites. I myself have done it too. It is also common to upload videos, assignments, essays, songs or any other file. Is it not? Every time we do it, we take the pain to open up our PCs, go online, check for a good picture, click the upload button, and wait for it to get uploaded. Seems like a couple of steps!! Well, may not be the case anymore!

The racing science and technology is exceptionally amazing. With the present level of advancements growing up, it shouldn’t be a surprise if there is a digital copy of yourself that does things instantly just as you think. Director of engineering at Google, Ray Kurzweil, believes that we will be able to upload our brains to the computers instead of just uploading some petty documents.

The basis for thinking in such a futurist way is that our brain is thought to function as a function of nerve impulses. We know that nerve cells communicate with each other through an electrochemical signal. The pattern of signal transmission from one neuron to another is what encodes information, memories, emotions and personality. So you see a neuron can exist in either of the two forms- active or rest. This gave an insight to the computer scientists to come with an equivalent brain like machine that would represent the two state of a neuron with the basic binary system, zeros and ones.

You must be thinking “So how can remembering stuffs be manipulated into computer language?”. That’s what made me glued to the article I was reading a couple of days ago. Ok! So this is the principle behind it.

When you see a famous painting, let’s say “The Old guitarist”, by Pablo Picasso, for the first time, neurons from the visual areas of brain will fire. So the next time you see the same painting or hear someone say about that painting, the neurons that encoded that message will fire, thus making you recollect it. Interesting, isn’t it? So building a program that can “recollect” the past neural networks using math and other powerful tools is something our computer scientists, neural engineers are working on. In fact such software does exist which performs complex pattern recognition tasks as of now.

Then, what it is like to give our whole brain to a machine? Theoretically speaking, uploading our minds to a computer would mean that we have already generated the required program code ourselves and it just needs to be executed on a digital platform. Otherwise, your brain is just another computer language that can run with proper inputs on a PC.

Let’s say we have created a human like machine (advanced computer) which has your brain information. Also imagine you can make a link to your digital version-your twin, whenever you want. When you are linked, both of you think the same. However, when you cut off the link, your twin can remember the last bit of memory until the next link is made and so on. This is the strategy I will use to give inputs to your twin.  Sounds awesome? But hang on a second. You can play with your twin however you want. That’s the creepy part. To illustrate it, imagine that you are not an experienced swimmer. You want to know through your twin whether you would escape a high tide rough sea. So you think about it and then cut the link. Your twin is now ready to process the input given. Based on your past neural network pattern, it will execute the action. Won’t the outcome scare you?

This is the level of technology we will have to witness in the near future. It may sound unrealistic but that’s what is more probable to happen. Some futurist’s have already predicted that by digitalizing ourselves, we would become digitally immortal- they refer this phenomena “singularity”.

More on singularity- see the next post!!

Referred sites:
http://www.popsci.com/article/science/neuroscientist-who-wants-upload-humanity-computer